Trademark
Registration.
A trademark is a unique sign, word, logo, or phrase that distinguishes your business. Once registered, you gain legal ownership and exclusive nationwide rights.
Apply for Trademark
Types of Trademarks.
A trademark is more than just a logo. Protect every facet of your brand.
Word Mark
Uses only words, letters, or numbers without any design. Example: TATA, AMUL, AIRTEL.
Device Mark (Logo)
A logo or symbol that represents a brand visually. Example: Nike's swoosh, Apple's logo.
Punchline or Slogan
A short, catchy phrase representing the brand's message. Example: 'Just Do It'.
Brand Name
The name used to identify a company's products or services. Example: Pepsi, Samsung.
Domain Name
A website name that identifies a brand online. Example: flipkart.com, amazon.in.
Sound Mark
A unique sound or tune linked to a brand. Example: Yahoo yodel, Intel chime.
45 Trademark Classes.
Under the Nice Classification system, goods and services are divided into 45 specific classes.
| Class Range | General Description |
|---|---|
| Class 1 to 5 | Chemicals, Paints, Cleaning preps, Industrial oils, Pharmaceuticals. |
| Class 6 to 10 | Common metals, Machines, Hand tools, Scientific instruments, Medical apparatus. |
| Class 11 to 15 | Lighting/Heating, Vehicles, Firearms, Precious metals, Musical instruments. |
| Class 16 to 20 | Paper/Stationery, Rubber/Plastics, Leather/Bags, Building materials, Furniture. |
| Class 21 to 25 | Household utensils, Ropes/Tents, Yarns/Threads, Textiles, Clothing/Footwear. |
| Class 26 to 30 | Lace/Embroidery, Carpets/Rugs, Games/Toys, Meat/Dairy, Coffee/Spices. |
| Class 31 to 34 | Agricultural products, Beverages, Alcoholic beverages, Tobacco/Smokers' articles. |
| Class 35 to 39 (Services) | Advertising/Business mgmt, Financial/Real Estate, Construction, Telecom, Transport. |
| Class 40 to 45 (Services) | Material treatment, Education/Entertainment, Tech/Software, Food/Hotels, Medical, Legal. |
IP Protection Comparison.
Understand the difference between the three primary pillars of Intellectual Property.
| Feature | Trademark (™ / ®) | Patent | Copyright (©) |
|---|---|---|---|
| What's Protected | Any word, phrase, symbol, or design identifying source. | Inventions, procedures, machines, compositions. | Books, music, films, original works of authorship. |
| Requirements | Must be distinguishable to identify the source of goods. | Must be a fresh, valuable, and unusual invention. | Must be unique, original, and tangible. |
| Term | As long as the mark is used in commerce (renewed every 10 yrs). | 20 years from filing. | Author's life span + 70 years. |
The Symbols.
™
Unregistered Trademark
Indicates a word/logo is being applied as a trademark. Can be used without formal registration to assert rights over your unique identifier.
®
Registered Trademark
Used only after official registration. It provides strict legal protection and signifies the mark is legally recognized under Indian Trademark Law.